Building Basic Vocabulary for IELTS
Welcome back to our IELTS preparation series! This lesson will focus on building a strong foundation in English vocabulary. A rich vocabulary is essential for all sections of the IELTS exam: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. Let’s get started!
#### Why Vocabulary Matters
Having a wide range of vocabulary allows you to understand and express ideas more clearly and effectively. It helps in:
Listening: Understanding spoken English in different accents and contexts.
Reading: Comprehending texts of various genres and complexities.
Writing: Articulating your thoughts clearly and accurately in essays and reports.
-Speaking: Communicating effectively and confidently in conversations and discussions.
#### Common Vocabulary Topics
1. **Everyday Activities**
– Wake up
– Eat breakfast
– Go to work/school
– Study
– Exercise
– Sleep
2. **Family and Relationships**
– Mother
– Father
– Sibling
– Friend
– Marriage
– Colleague
3. **Food and Drink**
– Breakfast
– Lunch
– Dinner
– Fruit
– Vegetables
– Water
4. **Travel and Transportation**
– Car
– Bus
– Train
– Airplane
– Hotel
– Vacation
5. **Work and Education**
– Job
– Office
– Teacher
– Student
– Homework
– Exam
#### How to Learn New Vocabulary
1. **Use Flashcards**
– Write new words on flashcards with their meanings and practice regularly.
2. **Read Extensively**
– Read books, newspapers, and articles in English to encounter new words in context.
3. **Use Vocabulary Apps**
– Download apps that are designed to improve your vocabulary and practice daily.
4. **Practice Speaking**
– Use new words in your daily conversations to reinforce your memory.
5. **Write Regularly**
– Write sentences or short paragraphs using new vocabulary words.
#### Practice Exercises
1. **Match the Word**
Match the English words with their Sinhala meanings:
– Car
– Mother
– Breakfast
2. **Fill in the Blanks**
Fill in the blanks with the correct vocabulary word:
– I take the _____ to work. (bus)
– She is my best _____. (friend)
– We eat _____ in the morning. (Breakfast)
3. **Translate Sentences**
Translate the following sentences into Sinhala:
– I wake up early in the morning.
– My father works in an office.
#### Conclusion
Building a strong vocabulary is a crucial step in preparing for the IELTS exam. By learning new words and practicing regularly, you will enhance your understanding and communication skills. Keep practicing, and remember to use the new words in your daily life.
